Business source documents

A business source document is a legal paper that acts as proof that a particular transaction took place. Information contained on the business document may include Name of the business, name of the document, quantity, description, amount and terms if any. The following are some of the commonly used business documents.

  1. Invoice
  2. debit note
  3. credit note
  4. receipts, cash slips, banking slips, and cheque stabs
  5. petty cash voucher
  1. INVOICE

An invoice is a bill for goods bought or sold on credit. An invoice is produced when a transaction is done on credit. For example when a customer or a firm buys goods on credit, they will be availed with a bill known as an invoice.

Types of invoices

There are two main types of invoices; original and duplicate invoices.

An original invoice is given to the person or the customer buying goods on credit. It is a bill for goods bought on credit (credit Purchases).

A duplicate invoice remains in the invoice book after the original copy is given out. This copy shows the sales on credit by the firm. It is a copy showing the amount of goods sold on credit by the firm to its customer.

On the invoice there are letters E&OE written thereon which stand for errors and omissions excepted . This phrases means that mistakes are expected on the invoice and therefore corrections can be made. Here is a sample of an invoice.

Business Transactions

A business transaction is an activity which involves the exchange of goods/services with money or other valuables.

types of business transactions

  • Cash transactions- transactions done on cash basis. e.g. buying a car with actual money or paying using a cheque.
  • Credit transactions – these are transactions by the terms of which the repayment of money loaned or loan commitment made, or payment for goods, services or properties sold or leased, is to be made at a future date or dates.
  • Barter Transaction – transactions involving the exchange of goods with other goods….for example exchanging a car with 5 goats.

Business Studies Grade 8 – 9

This subject is one of the interesting subjects taught at Junior secondary school level. It prepares the minds of the learners for a career in business. Here we shall explore the Junior secondary Business Studies syllabus. Topics to be discussed will include

  1. transactions, source documents and their ledgers
  2. the accounting equation AND the balance sheet
  3. introduction to double entry system
  4. the cash book and balancing off accounts
  5. trial balance
  6. the final accounts of a sole tradeR

Teachers are great, they sacrifice so much for the benefit of a learner…what a wonder they are….

Imagine a world without a teacher, where would we have been? Who would have nurtured the great minds of innovators that have improved our way of life. Who could have taught these great minds how to write down there ideas on paper? Who could have

made us know the symbols and read them and not only read but also understand the meaning thereof? A teacher is a wonder, a fountain of all knowledge, a director of minds towards success, a sign post showing the direction for others to reach their goals and aspirations. Even when they do not go very far in life, yet their joy lies in the success of a child passing through their hands.

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